This is based on the following: Test Procedure SAE J726, Section 3.4 Rated Test flow based on most common application for model filter being tested. Filter is oiled between 1 gram/14.7 SQ-IN media to 1 gram/10 SQ-IN media Oil is applied to dirty side of filter. The right type of oil is being used.
The filter will provide repeatable performance throughout multiple cleanings, this assuming the oil is being reapplied as described. However, it is recommended to replace the filter once you get in excess of 20 cleanings.
Typical OE specs call for the filters to be rated at +97% overall efficiency at a nominal 8-9 micron (Fine Test Dust). This resulting loss is in trade for the gain in cleanable and restriction reduction. Note: The restriction for a drop-in is typically half what OE filter is.